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Analects 4:2. Confucius said, "One
who is not a man of humanity cannot endure adversity for long, nor can
he enjoy prosperity for long. The man of humanity is naturally at ease
with humanity. The man of wisdom cultivates humanity for its
advantage."
Analects 4:3. Confucius said, "Only the
man of humanity knows how to love people and hate people."
Analects 4:4. Confucius said, "If you
set your mind on humanity, you will be free from evil."
Analects 4:5. Confucius said, "Wealth
and honor are what every man desires. But if they have been obtained in
violation of moral principles, they must not be kept. Poverty and humble
station are what every man dislikes. But if they can be avoided only in
violation of moral principles, they must not be avoided. If a superior
man departs from humanity, how can he fulfill that name? A superior man
never abandons humanity even for the lapse of a single meal. In moments
of haste, he acts according to it. In times of difficulty or confusion,
he acts according to it."
Analects 4:6. Confucius said, "I have
never seen one who really loves humanity or one who really hates
inhumanity. One who really loves humanity will not place anything above
it. One who really hates inhumanity will practice humanity in such a way
that inhumanity will have no chance to get at him. Is there any one who
has devoted his strength to humanity for as long as a single day? I have
not seen any one without sufficient strength to do so. Perhaps there is
such a case, but I have never seen it."
Analects 4:8. Confucius said, "In the
morning, hear the Way; in the evening die content!"
Analects 4:10. Confucius said, "A
superior man in dealing with the world is not for anything or against
anything. He follows righteousness as the standard."
Analects 4:11. Confucius said, "The
superior man thinks of virtue; the inferior man thinks of possessions.
The superior man thinks of sanctions; the inferior man thinks of
personal favors."
Analects 4:12. Confucius said, "If
one's acts are motivated by profit, he will have many enemies."
Analects 4:15. Confucius said, "Shen,
There is one thread that runs through my doctrines." Tseng Tzu
said, "Yes." After Confucius had left, the disciples asked
him, "What did he mean?" Tseng Tzu replied, "The Way of
our Master is none other than conscientiousness (chung) and altruism (shu)."
Analects 4:16. Confucius said, "The
superior man understands righteousness (i); the inferior man understands
profit."
Analects 4:18. Confucius said, "In
serving his parents, a son may gently remonstrate with them. When he
sees that they are not inclined to listen to him, he should resume an
attitude of reverence and not abandon his effort to serve them. He may
feel worried, but does not complain."
Analects 4:19. Confucius said, "When
his parents are alive, a son should not go far abroad; of if he does, he
should let them know where he goes."
Analects 4:21. Confucius said, "A son
should always keep in mind the age of his parents. It is an occasion for
joy [that they are enjoying a long life] and also an occasion for
anxiety [that another year is gone]."
Analects 4:24. Confucius said, "The
superior man wants to be slow in word but diligent in action."
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